What Does Preeminence Mean in the Bible? Understanding Spiritual Supremacy
The word "preeminence" isn't explicitly defined in a single Bible verse. However, the concept of preeminence, referring to superior rank, authority, or importance, appears throughout scripture, often in the context of Christ's relationship with God and humanity. Understanding its biblical meaning requires examining how it unfolds within different narratives and theological themes.
The essence of biblical preeminence centers on spiritual supremacy rather than worldly power. It signifies a position of surpassing excellence and influence, bestowed by God, reflecting a unique relationship and authority. Let's explore this multifaceted concept through various biblical lenses:
Christ's Preeminence: The Cornerstone of Biblical Understanding
The most prominent example of preeminence in the Bible is Jesus Christ's position in relation to all creation. Colossians 1:18 states, "And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence." This verse highlights several aspects of Christ's preeminence:
- Headship of the Church: Jesus is the ultimate leader and authority within the Christian community. His preeminence dictates the structure, teachings, and purpose of the Church.
- Firstborn from the Dead: His resurrection signifies victory over death and the establishment of a new order where He holds ultimate authority.
- Preeminence in All Things: This signifies a complete and total superiority over all creation, encompassing spiritual, moral, and ultimately, cosmic realities.
Philippians 2:9-11 further emphasizes Christ's preeminence: "Therefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage underscores the universal recognition and submission due to Christ because of His preeminence.
Preeminence and the Believer: A Shared Identity
While Christ holds ultimate preeminence, believers share in this elevated status through their union with Him. Ephesians 1:20-23 illustrates this: "Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all."
This passage shows that believers, as part of Christ's body, are also elevated to a position of spiritual authority and power, though subordinate to Christ's preeminence. This is not a worldly power but a spiritual authority derived from Christ's victory and our union with him.
What about Other Interpretations of Preeminence?
Some might interpret preeminence through the lens of specific biblical figures holding positions of authority (like Moses or kings). However, it's crucial to understand that even their authority was ultimately derived from God and served His purposes. Their preeminence, therefore, was temporary and contextual compared to Christ's eternal and universal preeminence.
Frequently Asked Questions (PAA):
Q: What is the meaning of preeminence in Ephesians 1?
A: In Ephesians 1, preeminence refers to Christ's supreme authority and position above all principalities and powers, both in the present and future. This preeminence is then shared with believers as they are united with Christ.
Q: How is preeminence different from dominance?
A: While both imply superiority, biblical preeminence is not about forceful dominance or control. It's about a rightful, divinely ordained superiority characterized by love, service, and ultimately, sacrifice as demonstrated by Christ.
Q: Does the concept of preeminence apply to earthly leaders?
A: While earthly leaders might possess authority, their preeminence is limited and should always be subjected to God's ultimate authority. True preeminence in a biblical sense is always rooted in God's will and reflects His character.
In conclusion, understanding biblical preeminence necessitates placing it within the context of Christ's person and work. It is a spiritual supremacy, a divinely bestowed position of authority and influence, ultimately pointing to the ultimate sovereignty of God and the transformative power of faith in Christ.
