Finding the right used wheelchair accessible vehicle (WAV) can be a life-changing experience, offering increased independence and freedom. However, navigating the market requires careful consideration. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the various types of WAVs, factors to consider during your search, and resources to aid your decision-making process.
What Types of Used Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles Are Available?
Several types of WAVs cater to diverse needs and preferences. Understanding these differences is crucial for finding the perfect fit.
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Side-Entry Ramp Vehicles: These vehicles feature a side-entry ramp, often powered, allowing for easy wheelchair access. They are popular for their ease of use and suitability for a wide range of wheelchairs.
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Rear-Entry Ramp Vehicles: These vehicles utilize a rear-mounted ramp, sometimes integrated into the liftgate. This design often provides more interior space compared to side-entry models.
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Rear-Entry Lift Vehicles: These WAVs use a powered lift to raise and lower the wheelchair into the vehicle. They offer a more secure and potentially less strenuous entry method for some users.
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Transfer Vehicles: In these vehicles, the wheelchair is manually transferred into the vehicle. While simpler in design, this method may not be suitable for all individuals.
What Factors Should I Consider When Buying a Used WAV?
Purchasing a used WAV requires careful consideration beyond just the price tag. Here are key factors to keep in mind:
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Vehicle Condition: Thoroughly inspect the vehicle's mechanical condition, paying attention to the engine, transmission, brakes, and any modifications related to accessibility features. Consider getting a pre-purchase inspection from a trusted mechanic.
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Accessibility Features: Assess the functionality of the ramp or lift, ensuring smooth and reliable operation. Check for wear and tear, and consider the ease of use for your specific needs and physical capabilities.
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Vehicle Size and Space: Consider the size of your wheelchair and any additional equipment you need to transport. Ensure sufficient space for comfortable and safe maneuvering within the vehicle.
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Maintenance History: Request complete maintenance records from the seller. This information will help you assess the vehicle's overall condition and potential future maintenance costs.
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Price and Budget: Set a realistic budget before you start your search. Remember to factor in potential repair costs and ongoing maintenance expenses.
Where Can I Find Used Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles for Sale?
Several avenues exist for finding used WAVs:
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Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay, Craigslist, and specialized automotive sites often list used WAVs.
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Dealerships: Some dealerships specialize in accessible vehicles and offer a wider selection with potential warranties.
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Private Sellers: Buying from a private seller can sometimes lead to lower prices, but it's crucial to thoroughly inspect the vehicle and ensure a secure transaction.
What Are the Common Problems with Used Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles?
Understanding potential issues can help you make an informed decision:
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Ramp or Lift Malfunctions: These are the most common issues with WAVs, often stemming from wear and tear or lack of proper maintenance.
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Electrical Problems: Modifications to the vehicle can sometimes cause electrical issues, requiring specialized expertise for repair.
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Rust and Corrosion: Depending on the vehicle's age and location, rust and corrosion can be significant problems affecting both the body and mechanical components.
How Can I Finance a Used Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle?
Financing options are available for purchasing used WAVs, including:
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Auto Loans: Many lenders offer auto loans specifically for accessible vehicles, potentially including options for those with disabilities.
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Disability Grants and Programs: Some organizations offer grants or subsidies to assist with the purchase of WAVs. It's recommended to research available programs in your area.
What Safety Features Should I Look For in a Used WAV?
Safety is paramount when choosing a WAV. Prioritize vehicles with:
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Reliable Brakes: Ensure the brakes are in excellent condition for safe operation.
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Working Seatbelts: All occupants should have access to properly functioning seatbelts.
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Proper Lighting: Check that all lights are functional for safe driving at night.
By carefully considering these factors and conducting thorough research, you can find a used wheelchair accessible vehicle that meets your needs and enhances your independence. Remember to prioritize safety and functionality above all else.
