Walnut lumber is a highly prized material known for its rich color, beautiful grain patterns, and exceptional strength. However, the cost of walnut per board foot can vary significantly depending on several factors. This guide will delve into these factors, providing you with a clearer understanding of what influences walnut lumber pricing and what you can expect to pay.
What Factors Determine Walnut Lumber Price Per Board Foot?
Several key factors influence the price of walnut lumber per board foot. Understanding these will help you navigate the market and make informed purchasing decisions.
1. Grade and Quality:
The grade of walnut lumber is a primary determinant of its price. Higher grades, such as FAS (Firsts and Seconds), feature clear, defect-free wood suitable for high-end furniture and cabinetry. Lower grades, like #1 Common or #2 Common, may contain knots, mineral streaks, or other imperfections, affecting their price. Premium grades with exceptional figure (like highly figured crotch walnut) will command significantly higher prices.
2. Species:
While generally referred to as "walnut," there are different species, such as American Black Walnut ( Juglans nigra) and others. American Black Walnut is typically the most expensive due to its superior qualities and desirability. Other walnut species might be more affordable but often lack the same rich color and grain characteristics.
3. Dimensions and Thickness:
The dimensions of the walnut board foot also influence price. Larger, wider boards, especially those with desirable lengths, are more valuable and expensive. Thicker boards are also generally more costly per board foot. Availability of specific dimensions also plays a role—rare sizes will often cost more.
4. Drying and Milling:
Proper kiln-drying is crucial for preventing warping and cracking. Kiln-dried walnut lumber is more expensive than air-dried lumber due to the added cost of the process. The quality of milling also matters; precisely milled lumber with smooth surfaces is typically priced higher than roughly milled lumber.
5. Location and Supplier:
Geographic location can affect pricing. Lumberyards in areas with high demand for walnut may charge more. The supplier's reputation and business model also influence price. Smaller, local mills might offer more competitive pricing compared to large distributors.
6. Market Conditions:
Like any commodity, walnut lumber prices fluctuate based on overall market demand and supply. Periods of high demand or low supply can lead to price increases. Seasonal variations can also be observed.
How Much Can I Expect to Pay?
Providing a precise price per board foot is difficult without specifying the factors above. However, a general range can be provided as a starting point. Expect to pay anywhere from $10 to $30+ per board foot for common grades of walnut. High-grade, figured walnut can command prices significantly exceeding this range, potentially reaching hundreds of dollars per board foot in exceptional cases.
What is the difference between rough and surfaced walnut lumber?
Rough lumber is sawn but hasn't been planed or surfaced to smooth the boards. Surfaced lumber has been planed, making it smoother and easier to work with, increasing its cost per board foot.
How can I find the best price on walnut lumber?
Shop around and compare prices from multiple suppliers. Consider contacting local mills or lumberyards directly, as they might offer more competitive prices than large distributors. Be sure to clarify all the factors discussed above (grade, species, dimensions, etc.) to get accurate pricing.
Where can I buy walnut lumber?
Walnut lumber can be purchased from various sources, including local lumberyards, online retailers specializing in hardwood lumber, and even some large home improvement stores (though selection and quality may be limited).
By carefully considering these factors, you can obtain a clearer understanding of walnut lumber pricing and make a more informed decision when purchasing this beautiful and valuable wood. Remember to always clarify the specifics with your supplier to avoid misunderstandings.
