The striking figure eight puffer ( Canthigaster valentini) is a popular choice for saltwater aquariums, thanks to its vibrant coloration and relatively docile nature. However, choosing appropriate tankmates for these fascinating fish requires careful consideration. Their unique needs and potential for aggression, even if mild, must be factored in to ensure a thriving and harmonious community tank. This guide will delve into the best and worst tankmates for figure eight puffers, addressing common questions to help you create a successful aquarium environment.
What are the best tankmates for Figure Eight puffers?
The key to successful figure eight puffer tank mates is choosing species that are compatible in terms of size, temperament, and habitat requirements. Generally, peaceful, similarly-sized fish that won't be seen as prey are ideal candidates. Avoid anything overly aggressive or shy that could stress the puffer.
-
Smaller, peaceful fish: Many small, peaceful fish can coexist with figure eight puffers, provided they aren't too small to be perceived as food. Examples include certain species of gobies, blennies, and small wrasses. Always ensure there's ample hiding places for the smaller fish, as puffers can be surprisingly quick.
-
Invertebrates: Certain invertebrates can also make good tankmates. Hardy, well-established invertebrates that can withstand some minor nipping (such as certain snails and shrimps) may be suitable. However, avoid delicate invertebrates that could easily be injured by the puffer. Remember, some puffers may try to eat invertebrates, especially if they are small enough.
What fish should NOT be kept with Figure Eight puffers?
Some fish are simply unsuitable for a tank with figure eight puffers, regardless of size. Here are some examples:
- Shrimp and small crustaceans: While some hardy shrimp might survive, many are viewed as food by puffers. The risk of them being eaten is very high.
- Other puffers: Mixing different puffer species can lead to aggression and territorial disputes. It's best to keep only one figure eight puffer per tank, unless the tank is exceptionally large (many hundreds of gallons).
- Slow-moving or docile fish: These fish will likely become stressed by the puffer's presence and potentially become prey.
- Fish with long fins: Figure eight puffers may nip at long fins, leading to injury and stress for the tank mates.
How large of a tank do Figure Eight Puffers need?
A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended for a single figure eight puffer. Larger tanks are always preferable, providing more space for swimming and exploration. A larger tank also reduces the stress levels for your puffer. The more space you provide, the happier your puffer will be, and the less likely it will be to view tank mates as food.
Are Figure Eight Puffers aggressive?
While generally docile compared to other puffer species, figure eight puffers can exhibit some aggression, particularly towards fish they perceive as a threat or food source. This is often expressed through nipping or chasing behavior. Careful selection of tank mates is crucial to mitigate this potential for aggression.
What size tank is appropriate for Figure Eight Puffers and their tank mates?
The tank size should be determined by the total size of all inhabitants, including the figure eight puffer and its tank mates. Aim for a tank large enough to comfortably accommodate all fish without overcrowding. A general guideline is to allow at least 10 gallons per inch of fish. Again, larger is always better!
Can I keep multiple Figure Eight Puffers together?
Keeping multiple figure eight puffers together is generally not recommended, unless you have a very large tank. Even then, aggression and territorial disputes can still occur. It is usually best to maintain just one puffer per tank to avoid conflict.
What are the common problems with keeping Figure Eight Puffers?
One common issue is providing a suitable diet. Figure eight puffers require a varied diet that includes live and frozen foods. Another concern is ensuring good water quality, as these fish are sensitive to changes in water parameters.
By carefully considering these factors and choosing appropriate tank mates, you can create a thriving and visually stunning saltwater aquarium featuring the captivating figure eight puffer. Remember that research and observation are key to ensuring the long-term health and happiness of all your aquatic inhabitants.
