Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that builds up on your teeth. It's formed when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing. The good news is, yes, a dentist can absolutely remove tartar. They have the specialized tools and expertise to do so effectively and safely. Let's delve into the specifics.
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
Dentists primarily use two methods to remove tartar:
1. Scaling: This is the most common method. The dentist uses a specialized instrument called a scaler, which is a small, sharp tool, to scrape the tartar off the tooth's surface. There are different types of scalers, including ultrasonic scalers that use vibrations to break up and remove tartar more efficiently. Ultrasonic scaling is often preferred for its effectiveness and reduced discomfort.
2. Root Planing: If the tartar has extended below the gum line, a procedure called root planing might be necessary. This involves smoothing the tooth roots to remove tartar and bacteria that have accumulated there. This helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further tartar buildup.
What Happens During a Tartar Removal Procedure?
A typical tartar removal appointment will involve:
- Examination: The dentist will assess the extent of tartar buildup and determine the best approach for removal.
- Cleaning: The tartar will be removed using scaling and possibly root planing. This may involve some discomfort, but it’s usually manageable. A local anesthetic may be used for particularly sensitive areas or extensive buildup.
- Polishing: Once the tartar is removed, the teeth will be polished to remove surface stains and leave them feeling smooth.
- Post-Procedure Instructions: The dentist will provide instructions on maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent future tartar buildup.
What are the risks associated with tartar removal?
While generally safe, some potential risks associated with tartar removal include:
- Sensitivity: Your teeth may be temporarily sensitive to hot or cold temperatures after the procedure.
- Bleeding: Some minor bleeding may occur during the cleaning, especially if you have gingivitis or periodontitis.
- Root Sensitivity: Root planing can sometimes lead to increased sensitivity, but this usually subsides within a few days or weeks.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
Preventing tartar buildup involves practicing good oral hygiene:
- Brush your teeth twice a day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, ensuring you reach all surfaces of your teeth.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup.
- Regular dental checkups: Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings, typically every six months, to have your dentist remove any tartar buildup before it hardens.
Does insurance cover tartar removal?
Most dental insurance plans cover at least a portion of the cost of professional teeth cleaning, which includes tartar removal. However, the specific coverage can vary depending on your plan. It's always best to check with your insurance provider to understand your benefits.
How often should I get my teeth cleaned professionally?
The American Dental Association recommends professional teeth cleanings every six months, even if you have excellent home care. This helps to remove tartar and plaque that you may have missed during at-home brushing and flossing.
What happens if tartar isn't removed?
Leaving tartar buildup untreated can lead to several serious dental problems:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums.
- Periodontitis: A severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss.
- Bad breath: Tartar harbors bacteria that cause bad breath.
In summary, tartar removal is a crucial part of maintaining good oral health. Regular professional cleanings, combined with good home care, are essential for preventing tartar buildup and maintaining a healthy smile. Don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist if you have concerns about tartar or any other oral health issues.
